The Ultimate Netherlands Travel Guide: A First-Timer’s Journey Through Canals, Windmills, and Tulips

ByFTE team Hours Updated on

Welcome to the Netherlands, a country of captivating canals, iconic windmills, and vibrant culture. Often mistakenly called “Holland” (which is just a region within the country), the Netherlands is a place of unique charm and unexpected surprises. Its flat landscape makes it a paradise for cyclists, while its cities are a perfect blend of historic architecture and modern design.

The official name of the country is the Netherlands. In the rest of the world, the name Holland is commonly used for the entire country, However, when used correctly, the name Holland only refers to the area covered by the provinces of North and South Holland.

The Netherlands is best known for its tulips, windmills, and clogs. Much of the country is flat and at or below sea level, making it an ideal place to cycle.

This guide is designed to be your trusted companion, providing you with a complete and all-inclusive resource for your first trip. I’ll share a suggested itinerary, essential tips, and a deeper dive into the practicalities that will make your journey seamless and unforgettable.

Getting Started: The Essentials

  • Getting Around: The Netherlands has a world-class public transport system. The national train operator, NS, connects all major cities. For local travel within cities, you’ll use trams, buses, and metros. The easiest way to pay is with the OV-chipkaart (public transport chip card), which you can buy at train stations. For short-term visitors, the anonymous OV-chipkaart is the best option.
  • Currency & Costs: The currency is the Euro (€). The Netherlands can be moderately expensive, especially in Amsterdam. Expect to pay around €15-€25 for a casual meal. However, you can save money by utilizing supermarkets like Albert Heijn, Jumbo, and Lidl.
  • Best Time to Visit: The country is beautiful year-round, but late spring (April-May) is when it’s at its most magical. This is tulip season, and the Keukenhof Gardens are in full bloom. The summer months (June-August) are great for enjoying the outdoors, while the off-season offers smaller crowds and lower prices.
  • The Power of the Bicycle: The bicycle is a cornerstone of Dutch culture. You can rent a bike in any city, and with a vast network of dedicated bike paths, it’s the most authentic way to explore. Just remember to follow the rules and stay alert!

A Perfect 10-Day Netherlands Itinerary

This itinerary balances iconic sights with charming, lesser-known spots, giving you a comprehensive taste of the country.

Part 1: The Amsterdam Experience

  • Day 1: Arrival in Amsterdam. Arrive at Schiphol Airport (AMS) and take a short train to Amsterdam Central Station. Spend the afternoon getting lost in the canals of the Jordaan district. Enjoy a stroll around the city’s beautiful canals and iconic bridges.
  • Day 2: Museums & Culture. Start your day at the Rijksmuseum, home to masterpieces by Rembrandt and Vermeer. Next, visit the poignant Anne Frank House (book your tickets months in advance!). In the evening, take a canal cruise to see the city lights.
  • Day 3: Day Trip to the Countryside. Take a train to Zaanse Schans, a delightful open-air museum where you can see traditional windmills, clog-making workshops, and cheese factories. It’s a perfect glimpse into historic Dutch life.
  • Day 4: Tulips or Gardens. If you’re visiting in spring, take a bus to the famous Keukenhof Gardens, a floral paradise with millions of blooming tulips. If not, spend the day exploring Amsterdam’s lesser-known neighborhoods or renting a bike to explore the beautiful Vondelpark.

Part 2: The Heart of the Netherlands

  • Day 5: Utrecht’s Charm. Take a short train ride to Utrecht. Known for its lively student population, Utrecht feels like a mini-Amsterdam without the overwhelming crowds. Climb the iconic Dom Tower for panoramic views of the city’s canals and medieval architecture.
  • Day 6: Rotterdam’s Modern Edge. Travel to Rotterdam, a city completely rebuilt after WWII. It is famous for its bold, modern architecture. Walk across the stunning Erasmus Bridge, visit the Cube Houses, and explore the bustling Markthal, an impressive food market.
  • Day 7: Delft’s Delftware. Take a short train from Rotterdam to Delft. This historical city is famous for its iconic blue and white Delftware pottery. Explore the charming Old Town, visit the Oude Kerk (Old Church), and watch a demonstration at one of the Delftware factories.
  • Day 8: The Hague & The Royal Family. Travel to The Hague, the seat of the Dutch government and home to the Royal Family. Visit the Binnenhof (Dutch Parliament) and the Peace Palace. Don’t miss the Mauritshuis, which houses Vermeer’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring” and Rembrandt’s “The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp.”

Part 3: Final Journeys

  • Day 9: Kinderdijk’s Windmills. Take a trip to Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage site with 19 magnificent windmills. You can rent a bike and cycle along the canal for the perfect postcard-worthy photos.
  • Day 10: Departure. Head back to Amsterdam (or your departure city) and catch your flight home, filled with memories of canals, bicycles, and the wonderful, watery landscapes of the Netherlands.

A Deeper Dive: Practical Information for the Savvy Traveler

Beyond the beautiful sights, here’s what you need to know to navigate the Netherlands like a pro.

1. Dutch Delights: Food & Dining

Dutch cuisine is hearty, simple, and delicious.

  • Savory Dishes: Try Stamppot (mashed potatoes with vegetables like kale or carrots), a perfect winter dish. Another must-try is Haring (raw herring), often served with onions and pickles, which you can find at street stalls. And of course, Patatje Oorlog (“war fries”), a chaotic but delicious mix of fries with mayonnaise, satay sauce, and onions.
  • Sweet Treats: Indulge in a Stroopwafel (a thin waffle cookie with a caramel syrup filling), Poffertjes (tiny, fluffy pancakes), and Oliebollen (deep-fried dough balls) in the winter.
  • Dining Etiquette: The Dutch are direct and appreciate punctuality. Splitting the bill is common, and you might need to mention it to your server at the beginning. Tipping is not mandatory as service is included, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip of 5-10% for excellent service is a kind gesture.

2. Where to Sleep: A Guide to Dutch Accommodation

Accommodation costs can vary significantly based on location and season.

  • Hostels (Budget-Friendly): You can find clean and social hostels in all major cities. A dorm bed will typically cost €40-€70 per night.
  • Mid-Range Hotels: A standard 3-star hotel in a city like Amsterdam will cost around €120-€200 per night. Prices are lower in smaller towns.
  • Vacation Rentals & Airbnbs: Renting an apartment or house can be a great option for longer stays or groups. Expect prices from €100-€250 per night for an entire apartment.

3. Staying Connected: Your Digital Lifeline

  • SIM Cards vs. eSIMs: For short visits, an eSIM from a global provider like Airalo or Holafly is the most convenient option, as it can be set up before you arrive. For a physical SIM, major local providers are Vodafone, KPN, and T-Mobile. You can buy a prepaid SIM at their stores or in some supermarkets.
  • Wi-Fi is Everywhere: Free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafés, restaurants, and public transport hubs.

Official Travel Resources: The Government’s Word

For the most current and official information, always consult these sources.

1. Visas and Entry Requirements

2. Customs and Regulations

Before You Go: Final Tips to Make Your Trip Effortless

1. Emergency & Health Information

While very safe, it’s good to know what to do in an emergency.

  • Emergency Phone Number: 112 (for police, fire, or ambulance).
  • Non-Emergency Police: 0900-8844
  • Medical Care: For non-life-threatening medical issues, visit a doctor’s office or a pharmacy (Apotheek). For emergencies, go to the hospital’s A&E department (Spoedeisende Hulp).

2. Cultural Notes

  • The Dutch are Direct: Don’t be offended by their directness; it’s a sign of their honesty and transparency. They appreciate direct communication and getting straight to the point.
  • Mind the Bike Paths: Always be aware of your surroundings, especially on bike paths. Bikes have the right of way, and a misplaced step could cause an accident.
  • “Holland” vs. “The Netherlands”: The Netherlands is the official name of the country. Holland is just a region. While most people won’t mind you using “Holland,” it’s a small detail that shows you’ve done your homework!

3. Accessibility

The Netherlands is one of Europe’s most accessible countries. The public transport system and most attractions are well-equipped with ramps, lifts, and other facilities for travelers with disabilities. For specific information, you can often find dedicated pages on the websites of public transport companies.

The Netherlands is a country that will surprise and delight you at every turn. Its blend of historical charm and modern efficiency makes it an unforgettable destination. Enjoy every moment of your journey!

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